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Battle of Hembrillo Basin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Hembrillo Basin
The Battle of Hembrillo Basin, or the Battle of Rattlesnake Springs, was fought between the United States Army's 9th Cavalry against a combined band of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apaches led by Chief Victorio.〔(White Sands Missile Range: WSMR Chronology: Cowboys to V-2s to the Space Shuttle to Lasers )〕〔(Milliken, Frederic. The Buffalo Soldiers. Phoenixmasonry Masonic Museum. )〕〔(Associated Press. (1999) "Scientists rewrite history of cavalry, Apache fight", Lubbock Avalanche Journal, 24 April 1999 )〕 ==Battle== Victorio's War was a series of battles fought between the United States Army and Victorio in which American and Mexican troops attempted to return the Apaches to the reservation at Mescalero, New Mexico.〔(Gott, Kendall. (2004). In Search of an Elusive Enemy: The Victorio Campaign. Global War on Terrorism Occasional Paper 5. Combat Studies Institute Press: Fort Leavenworth, Kansas )〕 Chief Victorio led a large band of warriors across southern Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, spreading terror and destruction throughout the population. On 6 April 1880, Victorio battled Buffalo Soldiers in Hembrillo Basin〔(Laumbach ,Karl W. (2001). Fire Fight at Hembrillo Basin Archaeology: Volume 54 Number 6, November/December 2001 )〕〔(White Sands Missile Range Museum: The Hembrillo Battlefield Located on White Sands Missile Range )〕 As the day wore on, the cavalry troopers were needing water. Victorio recognized this limiting factor, and wisely guarded the nearby springs with warriors armed with repeating rifles, maximizing their firepower with meager personnel.
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